Japanese Journal of Breeding
Online ISSN : 2185-291X
Print ISSN : 0536-3683
ISSN-L : 0536-3683
Influence of Frequencies of Host Genotypes and Fitness of Virulence Genes on Nonrandom Association Type and Pattern between Avirulence Loci
Shigehisa KiyosawaDonna PurbaMd.Shamsher AliYasushi OkinakaTsutomu ShimizuAkihiko Saito
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Keywords: virulence analysis
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1995 Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 287-293

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Abstract
The influence of planted area of replaced host genotype on the types and patterns of nonrandom associations between avirulence loci in the pathogen was examined by a method of sitnulation. The influence of area occupied by replaced genotypes on the difference between observed frequencies obtained with simulations and expected frequencies under the assumption that Inutation to virulence occurs depending on avirulence genes was shown. The replaced genotype is called new genotype (or receptor) and the variety in cultivation before replacement is called old genotype (or donor). The shapes (Figs. I and 2) of curves of differences (x2) between observed values obtained from simulations and expected values from random association varied with the nuniber of susceptibility genes in the new and old host genotypes. Furthermore, fitness values given to the viru-lence genes influenced greatly on the shapes.
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