Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu
Online ISSN : 1882-7187
Print ISSN : 0289-7806
ISSN-L : 0289-7806
Technical Report (In Japanese)
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LATERAL FORCES INDUCED BY PEDESTRIANS WHILE STEPPING ON HORIZONTALLY VIBRATING DECK
Toshitsugu KAWASAKIShun-ichi NAKAMURAHiroshi KATSUURAKaoru YOKOYAMA
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2005 Volume 2005 Issue 794 Pages 794_281-794_290

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Abstract
Lateral forces induced by a person stepping on the shake table were measured. The table was forced to vibrate horizontally with frequencies from 0.75Hz to 1.25Hz and with amplitudes from 10 to 70mm. The measured lateral forces show regular waves but they have two dominant frequencies of 1.0 Hz and 3.0 Hz. The maximum lateral force ranges from 30 N to 130 N, and increases proportionally to the vibrating amplitude. The non-dimensional lateral force, the lateral force divided by the self-weight, is from 0.08 to 0.23. Some pedestrians synchronized the vibrating deck but some didn't. Phases of the lateral forces are different among the pedestrians, and the sum of the lateral forces of individual pedestrian overestimates the lateral forces induced by multi pedestrians by 30 to 70%.
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© 2005 by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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