Abstract
Excessive usage of shear reinforcement results in the reinforcement congestion, which troubles concrete work and may degrade the overall quality of reinforced concrete members. Hence, the reduction in the amount of shear reinforcement is of engineering need. Recent experiments on precracked beam have shown the crack arrest and diversion of crack paths, which lead to the substantial increase in shear capacity even without transverse bars. This idea leads to the proposal of Artificial Crack Device (ACD) to emulate pre-cracks. Experimental results have shown the capability of this device in controlling the crack propagation.