Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol.58
HYDRODYNAMIC EFEFCTS OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTATION ON TURBULENCE STRUCTURE WITHIN SIDE-CAVITY ZONE IN OPEN-CHANNEL
Michio SANJOUTaiko-Paul KANEKOKenta SAKITANIYuta FUJIMOTOKeiichi TODA
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2014 Volume 70 Issue 4 Pages I_649-I_654

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Abstract
A lot of sediments are often captured in the dead water zone such as an embayment. It is well known that a velocity difference between the main-channel and the side cavity induces a shear instability. Additionally, large-scale horizontal circulations are also formed in the whole cavity region. These multiscale turbulent vortices contribute to mass transfer through a mainstream / embayment boundary and a local sedimentation in the cavity. When the bed configuration varies in space and time, they give striking impacts on hydraulic characteristics. However, the relation between the local sedimentation and the distributions of mean velocity and turbulence is still poorly understood. In the present study, velocity measurements are conducted in a smooth bottom condition and movable one in order to consider how the turbulence structure and exchange properties changes.
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© 2014 Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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