Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol.58
RESEARCH ON THE PREDICTION METHOD OF OIL FLOW SPEED AT THE TIME OF OIL SPILL IN ICE COVERD RIVERS
Takumi KAWATAKazuo KATOYasuhiro YOSHIKAWATakaaki ABEAkashi ITO
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2014 Volume 70 Issue 4 Pages I_1597-I_1602

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Abstract
Expeditious processing is required for oil spill accidents in water area since they can cause enormous damage to the local habitat and environment. In cold snowy regions, there are frequent heating oil spill incidents in winter. In addition, oil spill under river-ice cover and its process can hardly be observed. In this study, a series of hydraulic experiments using ice model is performed to investigate oil spill phenomena under ice cover. As the result, it is clarified that spilling speeds become slower and the oil layer becomes thicker compared with the cases with open channel. Moreover, simulation by one dimensional two-layer unsteady flow model is performed and consequently it is revealed that oil spill speed is reproducible with appropriate shear stress at the interface and upstream end conditions.
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© 2014 Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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