2024 Volume 80 Issue 24 Article ID: 24-24005
In the 20th century, management on the production site has been fragmented in the order of productivity, quality, safety and reliability. As a result, today, safety alone is no longer sufficient to protect safety, and integrated management is necessary. Hollnagel, who believed that unified management was necessary, proposed Synesis as a way to create safety rather than analyze it.The authors have proposed the use of FRAM for safety management, but in recent years, accidents in the construction industry have occurred that cannot be prevented by safety management alone. It is necessary to maintain reliability in quality, cost, delivery and safety, thereby ensuring productivity and safety, and to manage them in an integrated manner. This study illustrates risk assessment using quality, cost, process, and safety management to understand the effects of variability in FRAM. This approach makes it easier to identify indirect risks related to safety.