2021 Volume 77 Issue 2 Pages I_187-I_192
The Covid-19 pandemic was an historically significant incident in that it was the first pandemic at the world level in the last 100 years. The pandemic has been affecting significantly to the international logistics sector including shipping carriers. One of the striking features of the incident is that different interested parties (carriers, ports, shippers, and government bodies, etc.) are having impacts, and they took different countermeasures.
The purpose of this study to overview and compare countermeasures during the pandemic, and to propose measures which should be taken in the future, so that the related knowledges on the logistics sector can be accumulated for appropriate responses in the future.