Community-Based Parenting Support: ―Toward the Constructing of a Practice Theory―

Abstract

This study aimed to analyzeommunity-based parenting support centers and examine their defining features. The study was also the first phase of research toward constructing a practice theory of community-based parenting support. The research method employed for the study was to examine previous pioneer cases using a qualitative coding system with an inductive approach. As a result, the following six categories were identified: (1) clarification of condition and needs, (2) fostering of maternal abilities, (3) developing support systems for mothers, (4) support for self-help activities and community planning, (5) supporting community based activities, and (6) the formation and utilization of networks. Furthermore, the features of the above six functions were examined in terms of empowerment, situation-based resource generation, and development of multi-dimensional support. In order to establish these six functions as fundamental functions of community-based parenting support centers, a theoretical foundation is necessary.