Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the path model of factors needed to predict the coping behavior during blood sampling in children aged 3-6 years. Materials and Methods: Fifty-two children aged 3-6 years were observed during blood sampling. Their coping behavior was analyzed using the Manifest Upset and Cooperation Scales. Their parents completed the questionnaires before the procedure. Multiple regression and path analyses were conducted. Permission was obtained from the ethical examination committee of the institution to which the researchers were affiliated. Results: The children's average age was 4.3±1.1 years (32 boys and 20 girls). All children had undergone blood sampling previously. Previous hospitalization experience correlated with the parents' prediction of their children's coping behavior, which in turn correlated with the children's coping behavior during blood sampling. Path analysis revealed that the parents' prediction based on the Manifest Upset and Cooperation Scales was the most significant factor predicting their children's coping behavior. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that it is important to take into consideration parents' prediction of their children's behavior before blood sampling.
