Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology
Online ISSN : 1349-7413
Print ISSN : 0911-4300
ISSN-L : 0911-4300
Primary Sjögren's syndrome presenting as unconsciousness associated with IgA-λ M-protein
Munetsugu NagasakiTakashi FujimotoYasuyoshi UmemuraShinobu NakamuraKazuhiro Dohi
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1999 Volume 22 Issue 3 Pages 151-157

Details
Abstract
We describe the case of a 43-year-old woman who presented with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) which manifestated as unconsciousness due to M protein. A diagnosis of SS was made based on a ten-year history of dryness, a Shirmer test, and the histological findings of labial biopsy. A rouleaux formation was observed and serum protein electrophoresis revealed a monoclonal spike of 4.0gm/dl in the γ-region, which was characterized as IgA-λ. Biopsy of the minor salivary glands showed marked polyclonal lymphoproliferation with lymphoid follicles, including both T cells and B cells as revealed by immunohistological staining. Therefore, the patient had a lymphoproliferative lesion of the minor salivary glands, which is also known as pseudolymphoma. We conclude that fainting associated with marked M protein may be manifestation of SS. Such cases should be followed carefully since the subsequent neoplastic transformation of pseudolymphomas have been previously reported.
Content from these authors
© The Japan Society for Clinical Immunology
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top