Netsu Sokutei
Online ISSN : 1884-1899
Print ISSN : 0386-2615
ISSN-L : 0386-2615
Journal
Variable Temperature AFM Observation of Phase Separation in NR/BR Blend
Yoshihisa InoueMasayuki IwasaHirohisa Yoshida
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2012 Volume 39 Issue 2 Pages 41-46

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Abstract
The phase images of natural rubber / poly(butadiene) (NR/BR) blend were observed at various temperatures by the dynamic force mode AFM at 370 Hz. The phase separated structure of NR/BR blend was observed in the temperature range between −70 and 30 ºC, which corresponded to rubbery BR and glassy NR phases. The phase separated structure scarcely changed with temperature, however the phase contrast between BR and NR phases changed with temperature. The phase angle difference of NR and BR domains which was normalized by the phase angle of ZnO, shifted continuously with temperature. The glass transition temperatures(Tg) of each domain were obtained from the temperature dependency of the phase angle difference. The relationship between the frequency and the reciprocal Tg values, which were evaluated by AFM (370 kHz), dynamic mechanical analysis (2 – 10 Hz) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (102 – 105 Hz), showed Vogel-Fulcher relationship.
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© 2012 The Japan Society of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis
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