Japanese Journal of Environmental Toxicology
Online ISSN : 1882-5958
Print ISSN : 1344-0667
ISSN-L : 1344-0667
FEATURE
Cytochrome P450 : The useful biomarker to assess the influences of environmental pollutants on wild mammals
Hidenobu HOSHI
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1999 Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 19-26

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Abstract
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) multiple enzyme system plays a major role in oxidative metabolism of a broad variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds, including sterols, fatty acids, drugs and xenobiotics. Some CYP isozymes are known to be induced by xenobiotics, including environmental pollutants. In order to estimate the suitability of using CYP as indicator of environment, we have been investigated about the CYP-dependent activities in hepatic microsomes of feral rodent (Clethrionomys rufocanus) and marine mammal (Phoca largha). From the results of our investigations, it can be concluded that the CYP-dependent activities are useful biomarkers of environmental pollution.
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