Abstract
The nuclear resonant scattering and Mössbauer spectroscopy are going to be the experimental technique to investigate the element-specific electronic and vibrational properties in materials under multi-extreme conditions by using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source for a Mössbauer isotope. In this article, I introduced the basic principles of nuclear resonant scattering and Mössbauer spectroscopy and reviewed these current statuses in material science. Finally, I described future prospects of these methods using shorter-pulsed structure and higher-brilliance Xrays from new-generation synchrotron radiation facilities.