Journal of The Showa Medical Association
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON ACUTE TOXICITY OF MERCURIC CHLORIDE IN MICE
Shichiro MaruyamaMitsugu HachisuHiroaki IwanagaYoshitaka InoSadanori OgasawaraShigeo Yamada
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1977 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 449-454

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Abstract
Antidotal effects of α-mercaptopropionyl glicine (MG) and 6, 8-dithioctanic acid (lipoic acid; LA) on mercuric chloride-intoxicated mice and histological examination were investigated. Results are as follows.
After administration of mercuric chrolide in the mice were observed for 7 days. The LD50was caluculated by the method of Litchfield-Wilcoxon. The LD50in the mice was 7.7 mg/kg intravenously. Acute toxic symptoms were observed in mice, depressed of spontaneous movements, piloerection, mydriasis, salivation, tremor convulsion, no righting reflex, depressed respiration. Histological findings of kindney in the mercuric chloride treated mice were noticed degeneration of hyaline droplet, hyperemia of cortex and medulla, dystropic calcification in proximal convoluted tubule and Henle's loop.
Antidotal effects of MG and LA on mercuic chloride intoxicated at doses of LD50were noticed decrease of mortality when administrated of combination with mercuric chloride and MG or LA.
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