JSME International Journal Series C Mechanical Systems, Machine Elements and Manufacturing
Online ISSN : 1347-538X
Print ISSN : 1344-7653
ISSN-L : 1344-7653
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Interlaminar Reinforcement Mechanism in a Beetle Fore-Wing
Qing-Qing NIJinxiang CHENMasaharu IWAMOTOKen KURASHIKIKenji SAITO
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2001 Volume 44 Issue 4 Pages 1111-1116

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Abstract
An interlaminar peeling test was conducted for an A. dichotoma beetle fore-wing with the interlaminar reinforcement mechanism being investigated. The load-displacement curves indicated the presence of many load peaks with the number of load peaks being equal to the number of trabeculae found in the chitin fiber laminae. This result suggested that each trabecula fracture contributed to a single load peak, which then combined to provide the interlaminar strength. The increment of interlaminar strength due to the trabecular in the chitin fiber laminae was approximately 30 times in a local region and 3 times in a whole region larger compared to that of the chitin fiber laminae without trabeculae. The chitin fibers were found to be connected between the chitin fiber laminae with the trabeculae being curved and continuous, whilst the trabeculae bonded chitin fiber laminae were distributed in two dimensions within the chitin fiber lamina plane. Furthermore, a strong reinforcement mechanism in nature was clarified with a model for the reinforcement mechanism being proposed.
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© 2001 by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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