Abstract
The promotion of jet-stream diffusion may enhance the efficiency of mechanical performance in various industrial devices such as fluid machinery and combustion equipments. Both active and passive means were applied for the control of jet streams. Our previous studies disclosed that diamond-shaped cylinder bundles produce a self-excited oscillating jet-stream flow field having multiple uniform flow-rate groups. The present visualization work deals with flip-flop flow oscillation from a diamond-shaped cylinder bundle with wall concavity. It is disclosed in the efflux jet streak-lines that flip-flop flow oscillations occur with the appearance of large dispersion of the left-and right-ward jet streams.