The Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference
Online ISSN : 2424-2896
2016
Session ID : 0411
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Effects of the extensional viscosity and the orientation of polymers on vortex formations in two-dimensional flows
Ikumi MURAORuri HIDEMAHiroshi SUZUKIYoshiyuki KOMODA
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CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS

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Abstract

Addition of a little amount of high-molecular-weight polymers in a Newtonian fluid reduces turbulent intensity, which causes the drag reduction in a pipe flow. When the drag reduction occurs in a flow, vortices generated in the flow deform. In this study, in order to understand the vortex formation and vortex deformation in turbulent flows affected by extensional rheological properties of polymer solution, we have observed the vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Polyethylene oxide and hydroxypropylcellulose were used as polymers that have different extensional rheological properties. We investigated how the relaxation time of the polymer solution that is related to the extensional viscosity of the solution affected the vortex shedding in two-dimensional flow.

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© 2016 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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