Abstract
Speed up is one of the most important issues of Shinkansen. However, aerodynamic noise of Shinkansen has been serious problem. One of the main noise sources is a pantograph installed on the roof to collect current. Sound from a panhead predominates in pantograph noise. Up to now, the shape optimization for the panhead using CFD analysis has been studied. But, the performance of a present computer is not enough. Therefore, the authors proposed shape-optimization method based on wind tunnel testing with "Deformable Wind runnel Model", which is composed of frames and a film. By some experiment, this method can be useful for shape optimization.