Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan
Online ISSN : 1880-7488
Print ISSN : 0514-5163
ISSN-L : 0514-5163
Neutral Silica Sol Grout and Its Practical Applications
Shunsuke SHIMADAKazuo SHIMODAHiroaki EGUCHIKenji KAYAHARA
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1982 Volume 31 Issue 341 Pages 144-150

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Abstract
The injection engineering has been making a rapid innovation during the past few years, specifically from the point of the high efficiency and anti-pollution measures.
The conventional method utilizes the gelling characteristics of water glass in its alkaline range. Our new injection material utilizes the gelling characteristics of non-alkaline silica sol which is obtainable by removing alkali from water glass.
In this paper, the principle of gelation, the results of various laboratory tests, the toxic test by using rats and killi fish, and the germination test of rice seeds were described.
Furthermore, the examples of practical application in the cable buried works in the ground consisting of fine sand or complex soil layer were demonstrated where the efficiency of using this new injection material was found to be satisfactory.
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© by The Society of Materials Science, Japan
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