2025 Volume 44 Issue 1 Pages 11-16
The relationship between the oral mucosal wetness level and saliva production was examined using MucuseTM, an oral moisture-checking device of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The 117 subjects were patients with untreated xerostomia who visited participating centers regularly. Saliva production was analyzed using weight of saliva in a gum test, gum test weight values. The median (minimum-maximum) saliva weight was 6.0 (0-21.1) g and the median oral mucosal wetness level was 30.9 (6.7-36.0). The correlation coefficient of oral mucosal wetness levels with gum test weight values was 0.202 (p=0.029). Using a standard gum test weight value of 10 g for xerostomia, the median oral mucosal wetness level was significantly lower in 92 subjects with a value lower than the standard compared to that in 25 subjects with higher values (30.8 (6.7-34.1) vs. 31.3 (28.1-36.0), p=0.017). Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis gave AUC=0.654 (p=0.017) at a cutoff value of 30.9, and oral mucosal wetness levels of 30.3 and 32.2 when sensitivity and specificity were ≥80%, respectively. The cutoff value for xerostomia was 30.3 and that for healthy persons was 32.2, suggesting a boundary zone from 30.4-32.1.