Changes of QOL in asthmatic children and their guardians in Gunma Prefecture during the periods from 2001 to 2008

Abstract

Objective: We wanted to compare the degree of QOL at different times in not only asthmatic children but also their guardians during periods from 2001 to 2008. Methods: A questionnaire survey on asthma symptoms and QOL was conducted for children with asthma and their gurdians in Gunma Prefecture. Primary physicians were asked for information on the therapeutic approach for each patient. These surveys were conducted in 2001, 2005 and 2008. Results: The frequency of prescription of anti-inflammatory medications such as inhaled steroids and antileukotrienes increased and asthma attacks (evaluated based on hospitalization, number of emergency visits, and asthma symptoms) were ameliorated over time. However, the QOL of the children and their parents was not significantly improved, although there was a trend for improvement. Discussion: Control of asthma symptoms in pediatric patients in Gunma Prefecture has improved over time. However, our results suggest that further efforts to improve the QOL of the patients and their family are required.