2019 Volume 56 Issue 2 Pages 153-158
The assessment of the quality of published medical articles using a peer review system was first established in the 16th century in England. The major difference between Japanese and English papers is that the latter have much more readers worldwide. In this article, I will show in detail how to write a paper in English. I will also describe a recent concept of misconduct including plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification, which often occur in writing a paper. In addition, I will explain how to review papers.