The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Hematology / Oncology
Online ISSN : 2189-5384
Print ISSN : 2187-011X
ISSN-L : 2187-011X
Original Article
Current situation of oral care for children with cancer in Japan
Nobuyuki YamamotoShinya OsoneKoji SuzukiKunihiro ShinodaYuya SaitoAkihisa SawadaYuji IshidaNaoko MoriYoko KatoYuichi ShinkodaMariko KakazuHirozumi SanoMichihiro YanoShuki MizutaniKeitaro Fukushima
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2024 Volume 61 Issue 2 Pages 176-183

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Abstract

Background: The current situation regarding the prevention and treatment of oral mucosal disorders in pediatric patients with cancer is unknown in Japan. Therefore, we investigated institutions participating in the Japanese Children’s Cancer Group (JCCG). Methods: Between April and July 2017, the JCCG Supportive Care Committee conducted a web questionnaire survey of 153 institutions partici­pating in the JCCG for the prevention and treatment of oral mucosal disorders. Results: Responses were received from 110 departments in 108 institutions (71%). Approximately 72% of the departments provided oral care instructions to patients. In addition, 65% of the departments provided oral care with mouthwashes and brushing. Cryotherapy was performed in 64% of the departments, of which 84% used cryotherapy for melphalan administration. When oral mucosal damage occurred, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and opioids were used to alleviate pain. Discussion: Oral care for children with cancer has not yet been standardized in Japan. Further research is needed to improve the oral care of pediatric patients with cancer.

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© 2024 The Japanese Society of Pediatric Hematology / Oncology
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