The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Hematology / Oncology
Online ISSN : 2189-5384
Print ISSN : 2187-011X
ISSN-L : 2187-011X
The role of pediatric surgeons in cancer care and research
Tatsuro Tajiri
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2026 Volume 63 Issue 3 Pages 199-202

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Abstract

This year’s theme is “For the future of all children.” Although the prognosis of childhood cancer has significantly improved because of multidisciplinary treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, the increase in long-term survivors has brought treatment-related late effects into focus. Currently, the most pressing demand in pediatric oncology is to provide treatment that prioritizes quality of life (QOL), considering the patient’s life 20 years into the future. We believe that professionals nationwide are dedicated to saving lives and providing personalized treatment and compassionate care that truly supports patients and their families.

Training the next generation of young pediatric surgeons is a critical challenge. In childhood cancer management, surgery is a component of multidisciplinary care. Surgeons must have a deep understanding of the entire treatment landscape, including pediatric- and adult-related specialties, and develop surgical strategies that consider molecular characteristics and long-term complications. Engaging in basic research allows pediatric surgeons to provide sophisticated, tailored treatments for individual cases.

With the mindset of “holding the scalpel with a focus on the heart, molecule, and future,” we remain committed to nurturing pediatric surgeons who possess a strong “research mind.”

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© 2026 The Japanese Society of Pediatric Hematology / Oncology
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