Palliative Care Research
Online ISSN : 1880-5302
ISSN-L : 1880-5302
Case Reports
Patients in whom metoclopramide effectively relieved discomfort associated with gastrointestinal obstruction-related belching insufficiency
Mayumi KasugaBeni KyosakaHisashi KurosawaKinomi Yomiya
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2015 Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 524-528

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Abstract
Case 1: A female, aged 81 years, with cardiac stomach cancer. Air retention in the digestive tract aggravated discomfort of the epigastric region, but belching relieved the symptom. As belching insufficiency persisted, the continuous subcutaneous injection of metoclopramide was started. Belching was promoted, and swelling of the upper abdomen was relieved. Case 2: A male aged 57 years. Gastrointestinal obstruction related to pancreatic head cancer was observed. He complained of discomfort of the upper abdomen with abdominal swelling. Belching reduced these symptoms. The continuous subcutaneous injection of metoclopramide facilitated belching, and relieved discomfort of the upper abdomen.Discussion: The results suggest that the continuous administration of metoclopramide is a useful option for belching insufficiency associated with cancer-related gastrointestinal obstruction. In the presence of gastrointestinal obstruction,gas retained in the stomach may be elevated/regurgitated through the peristalsis-promoting actions of metoclopramide,promoting belching.
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© 2015 by Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine
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