JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
Online ISSN : 1882-8949
Print ISSN : 1882-8817
ISSN-L : 1882-8817
The Self-reference effect in story-making in ambiguous situations
From the viewpoint of the mildly depressed
Sachiko Torimaru
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2004 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 1-12

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether people who were mildly depressed and those who were not differed in terms of their self-referent processing of personal information. Twenty undergraduate females, 10 mildly depressed and 10 normal participants, joined in this experiment. First, each participants made a story about an ambiguous situation, in which the heroine of this story was just like herself. They then performed a self-referent judgment on negative personality adjectives. After the task, they were given five minutes for an incidental free recall test. Main results are as follows: The mildly depressed judged that negative adjectives more accurately referred to themselves, and they also recalled more adjectives. These findings suggest that mildly depressed participants were more induced into a negative mood by making a story, were more self-focuse, d and recalled more adjectives with mood congruency effects.
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