Abstract
Lower urinary tract dysfunction involves difficulties in urination and retention in the bladder. Attention has only recently been paid to urinary incontinence and frequent urination-symptoms of urinary retention dysfunction. Although it is assumed that there are potentially a large number of patients with these symptoms, only a small percentage of them consult a physician. While there has been an increasing need for medical institutions and workers to address the issue of urinary retention dysfunction, few or no appropriate measures have been suggested. The present paper, in consideration of the psychological and social distress of patients as well as their expectations for the future, discusses continence care and related knowledge acquired through outpatients and health activities in the community. It is important to take into account the following to provide quality care services:1)The impact of urinary incontinence and frequent urination on daily activities:2)Pathological conditions and assessment of urinary incontinence:3)Treatment and care methods according to the type of urinary incontinence: and 4)Treatment and care according to the underlying cause. The paper describes the key points regarding specific care strategies including bladder diary, bladder training,and pelvic floor muscles exercise.
