Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to assess the use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook in Indonesia and explore its potential for promoting integrated oral health care education for pregnant women and mothers of under-five children.
Methods: A survey was conducted at Puskesmas Pesanggrahan (public health center) to assess MCH handbook use, oral care behaviors, and attitudes toward oral health messages, complemented by the key informant interviews with representatives of the Ministry of Health and supporting data from relevant directorates. Descriptive and thematic analyses were used to interpret survey findings and national program insights.
Results: Most respondents owned and used the MCH handbook, with pregnant women showing higher engagement than mothers of under-five children. While oral care practices were generally good among adult respondents, gaps in early childhood oral hygiene, knowledge, and dental service utilization were evident, highlighting the need for strengthened maternal awareness and health education.
Conclusions: The MCH handbook is a valuable tool for promoting oral health, but its potential is not fully maximized. Strengthening its use through targeted health education may improve early childhood oral care practices and service uptake.
