Japanese Journal of Stroke
Online ISSN : 1883-1923
Print ISSN : 0912-0726
ISSN-L : 0912-0726
Case Reports
Diagnostic difficulty of the cerebral infarction with duplicated middle cerebral artery: a case report
Makiko Iwata , Shojiro Kawaguchi, Yuichiro Tanaka
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2024 Volume 46 Issue 5 Pages 355-359

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Abstract

A 56-year-old woman experienced a thunderclap headache after swimming. Cranial CT showed no new lesion except the old cerebral infarction. A few days later, the headache did not improve and she was examined again. MRI showed a similar old infarction as demonstrated by the CT. MRA showed an obscure image of MCA. The headache continued, and a repeated MRI showed a new cerebral infarction and she was hospitalized. A duplicated MCA was shown by cerebral angiography. Another vessel with irregular stenoses proved to be the main MCA. The diagnosis was profoundly confused because we misunderstood the duplicated MCA as a single MCA in the early clinical course. The headache and a new cerebral infarction had a possibility to be caused by dissection of the main MCA trunk. A normal variation of the MCA should be considered when we encounter with atypical headache and infarction.

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© 2024 The Japan Stroke Society

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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja
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