Japanese Journal of Stroke
Online ISSN : 1883-1923
Print ISSN : 0912-0726
ISSN-L : 0912-0726

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Ischemic stroke of the precentral knob due to antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting with symptoms mimicking radial nerve palsy: a case report
Yuki Inoue Kei YamazakiMami OhkawaraHiroshi Kiduki
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: 11256

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Abstract

The patient was a 72-year-old man. He came to our hospital with a complaint of left wrist drop. He was suspected of having radial nerve palsy, but there was preserved synkinetic wrist extension, a phenomenon that clenching the fist leads to slight extension at the wrist. He was hospitalized due to a head MRI showing acute ischemic stroke of the right precentral knob (PK). Since lupus anticoagulant positivity was detected, he was diagnosed with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) and started on aspirin. His symptoms rapidly improved, and he was discharged on the 9th hospital day. The PK infarction would result in an inability to initiate an extension movement of the contralateral wrist and fingers, which can mimic radial nerve palsy, but the synkinetic contraction of the forearm extensors with the forearm flexors is preserved, and synkinetic wrist extension that may help in the diagnosis of the PK infarction is present. Although PK infarction is generally associated with embolic mechanisms, arterial thrombosis with APS is also a cause and should be given attention.

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© 2024 The Japan Stroke Society

この記事はクリエイティブ・コモンズ [表示 - 非営利 - 改変禁止 4.0 国際]ライセンスの下に提供されています。
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja
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