M-Mode and Two-Dimensional Echocardiographic Observations on Bovine Cardiac Diseases

Yoshinori YAMAGA; Kimehiko TOO

doi:10.11276/jsvc1984.19.54

Yoshinori YAMAGA, Kimehiko TOO

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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1986 Volume 19 Issue 19 Pages 54-62

DOI https://doi.org/10.11276/jsvc1984.19.54

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Published: 1986 Received: - Available on J-STAGE: September 17, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Date of correction: September 17, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: [in Japanese]

Date of correction: September 17, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : 2) PIPERS, F. S., V. REEF and R. L. HAMLIN (1978) : Echocardiography in the bovine animal. Bovine Practitioner, 13, 114-118.
3) PIPERS, F. S., D. M. RINGS, B. L. HULL, G. F. HOFFSIS, V. REEF and R. L. HAMLIN(1978): Echocardiographic diagnosis of endocarditis in a bull. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172, 1313-1316.
4) PIPERS, F. S., V. REEF and J. WILSON(1985): Echocardiographic detection of ventricular septal defects in large animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 187, 810-816.
5) LACUATA, A. Q., H. YAMADA, Y. NAKAMURA and T. HIROSE (1980) : Electrocardiographic findings in four cases of bovine endocarditis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 176, 1355-1365.
6) LACUATA, A. Q., H. YAMADA, T. HIROSE and G. YANAGIYA (1981) : Tetralogy of Fallot in a heifer. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 178, 830-836.
7) BONAGURA, J. D. and F. S. PIPERS (1983) : Diagnosis of cardiac lesions by contrast echocardiography. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 182, 396-402.
8) REEF, V. B. and A. L. HATTEL (1984): Echocardiographic detection of tetralogy of Fallot and myocardial abscesses in a calf. Cornell Vet., 74, 81-95.
9) JOUGLAR, J. Y., J. P. ALZIEU and P. NAVARRE (1984) : Cas cliniques : les péricardites traumatiques des bovins, éléments de diagnostic, apport de 1'échocardiographie TM. Point Vét., 16, 165-175.
11) YAMAGA, Y. and K. Too (1984) : Diagnostic ultrasound imaging in domestic animals: Twodimensional and M-mode echocardiography. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 46, 493-503.
12) WARE, W. A., J. D. BONAGURA and D. M. RINGS (1986) : Echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonic valve vegetative endocarditis in a cow. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 188, 185-187,
14) LOMBARD, C. W. (1984) : Echocardiographic and clinical signs of canine dilated cardiomyopathy. J. small Anim. Pract., 25, 59-70,
15) SODERBERG, S. F., J. A. BOON, W. E. WINGFIELD and C. W. MILLER, (1983): M-mode echocardiography as a diagnostic aid for feline cardiomyopathy. Vet. Radiol., 24, 66-73.
16) ABBASI, A. S., R. A. CHAHINE, R. N. MAC ALPIN and A. A. KATTUS, (1973): Ultrasound in the diagnosis of primary congestive cardiomyopathy. Chest, 63, 937-942.
17) MINTZ, G. S., M. N. KOTLER, B. L. SEGAL and W. R. PARRY, (1978): Echocardiographic features of cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc. Clin., 9, 123-137.
18) FEIGENBAUM, H. (1981): Echocardiography. 3rd ed., Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger.
19) SAHN, D. J., A. DEMARIA, J. KISSLO and A. WEYMAN, (1978): Recommendations Regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography : results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation, 58, 1072-1083.
20) BORER, J. S., W. L. HENRY and S. E. EPSTEIN, (1977): Echocardiographic observations in patients with systemic infiltrative disease involving the heart. Am. J. Cardiol., 39, 184-188.
21) MARON, B. J., W. L. HENRY, W. C. ROBERTS and S. E. EPSTEIN, (1977): Comparison of echocardiographic and necropsy measurements of ventricular wall thicknesses in patients with and without disproportionate septal thickening. Circulation, 55, 341-346.
22) Report of the WHO/ISFC Task Force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies (1980): Br. Heart J., 44, 672-673.
24) MARTIG, J., P. TSCHUDI, C., PERRITAZ, A. TONTIS and H. LUGINBÜHL, (1982): Gehäufte Fälle von Herzinsuffizienz beim Rind, Vorläufige Mitteilung. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk, 124, 69-82.
25) JONES, T. C. and R. D. HUNT, (1983): Veterinary Pathology, 5 th ed., 1250-1293, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Right : 2) PIPERS, F. S., V. REEF and R. L. HAMLIN (1978) : Echocardiography in the bovine animal. Bovine Practitioner, 13, 114-118.
3) PIPERS, F. S., D. M. RINGS, B. L. HULL, G. F. HOFFSIS, V. REEF and R. L. HAMLIN(1978): Echocardiographic diagnosis of endocarditis in a bull. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172, 1313-1316.
4) PIPERS, F. S., V. REEF and J. WILSON(1985): Echocardiographic detection of ventricular septal defects in large animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 187, 810-816.
5) LACUATA, A. Q., H. YAMADA, Y. NAKAMURA and T. HIROSE (1980) : Electrocardiographic findings in four cases of bovine endocarditis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 176, 1355-1365.
6) LACUATA, A. Q., H. YAMADA, T. HIROSE and G. YANAGIYA (1981) : Tetralogy of Fallot in a heifer. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 178, 830-836.
7) BONAGURA, J. D. and F. S. PIPERS (1983) : Diagnosis of cardiac lesions by contrast echocardiography. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 182, 396-402.
8) REEF, V. B. and A. L. HATTEL (1984): Echocardiographic detection of tetralogy of Fallot and myocardial abscesses in a calf. Cornell Vet., 74, 81-95.
9) JOUGLAR, J. Y., J. P. ALZIEU and P. NAVARRE (1984) : Cas cliniques : les péricardites traumatiques des bovins, éléments de diagnostic, apport de 1'échocardiographie TM. Point Vét., 16, 165-175.
11) YAMAGA, Y. and K. TOO (1984) : Diagnostic ultrasound imaging in domestic animals: Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 46, 493-503.
12) WARE, W. A., J. D. BONAGURA and D. M. RINGS (1986) : Echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonic valve vegetative endocarditis in a cow. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 188, 185-187,
14) LOMBARD, C. W. (1984) : Echocardiographic and clinical signs of canine dilated cardiomyopathy. J. small Anim. Pract., 25, 59-70,
15) SODERBERG, S. F., J. A. BOON, W. E. WINGFIELD and C. W. MILLER, (1983): M-mode echocardiography as a diagnostic aid for feline cardiomyopathy. Vet. Radiol., 24, 66-73.
16) ABBASI, A. S., R. A. CHAHINE, R. N. MAC ALPIN and A. A. KATTUS, (1973): Ultrasound in the diagnosis of primary congestive cardiomyopathy. Chest, 63, 937-942.
17) MINTZ, G. S., M. N. KOTLER, B. L. SEGAL and W. R. PARRY, (1978): Echocardiographic features of cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc. Clin., 9, 123-137.
18) FEIGENBAUM, H. (1981): Echocardiography. 3rd ed., Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger.
19) SAHN, D. J., A. DEMARIA, J. KISSLO and A. WEYMAN, (1978): Recommendations Regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography : results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation, 58, 1072-1083.
20) BORER, J. S., W. L. HENRY and S. E. EPSTEIN, (1977): Echocardiographic observations in patients with systemic infiltrative disease involving the heart. Am. J. Cardiol., 39, 184-188.
21) MARON, B. J., W. L. HENRY, W. C. ROBERTS and S. E. EPSTEIN, (1977): Comparison of echocardiographic and necropsy measurements of ventricular wall thicknesses in patients with and without disproportionate septal thickening. Circulation, 55, 341-346.
22) Report of the WHO/ISFC Task Force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies (1980): Br. Heart J., 44, 672-673.
24) MARTIG, J., P. TSCHUDI, C., PERRITAZ, A. TONTIS and H. LUGINBÜHL, (1982): Gehäufte Fälle von Herzinsuffizienz beim Rind, Vorläufige Mitteilung. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk, 124, 69-82.
25) JONES, T. C. and R. D. HUNT, (1983): Veterinary Pathology, 5 th ed., 1250-1293, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Abstract

Cows with dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy (case 1), chronic large abscesses of the pericardium (case 2) and bovine leukemia with cardiac involvement (case 3) were examined, using M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography. Case 1 was characterized by dilatation of four cardiac chambers with poor ventricular function. Case 2 revealed the existence of large pericardial abscesses accompanied by cardiac atrophy echocardiographically. The echocardiographic features of case 3 were symmetrically thickened ventricular walls due to leukemic infiltration of the myocardium. Besides, an abnormal mitral closure on the M-mode echocardiogram, indicative of an elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was added to cases 1 and 2. Echocardiographic findings corresponded, to a certain degree, to pathological findings.

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