1994 Volume 48 Issue 3 Pages 424-436
Paper sizing is reviewd in terms of sizing and rerention mechansims of alkenylsuccinic anhydrides, rosin-alum systems and saponified alkenylsuccinic acids on the basis of recent publications and our experimental results. Furthermore, roles of alum and carboxyl groups of pulp in wet-end were studied from the aspects of internal sizing and retention of wet-end additives in sheet.