1999 Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 444-451
Lo-SolidsTM cooking involves the use of multiple extractions, multiple white liquor additions, and multiple filtrate additions. It thus allows for independent control of both the hydraulic and chemical reaction environments within the various zones of a continuous digester. In practice, this high degree of process flexibility has been used to optimize more than 35 continuous cooking systems. Documented improvements in performance include : increased yield, increased strength and viscosity, increased extraction and washing capacity, increased production capacity, more uniform cooking, and decreased maintenance requirements.
Recently, the inherent flexibility of Lo-SolidsTMcooking has also been used in the development of two new cooking systems, the EAPCTM and M 2TM cooking processes. The Lo-Solids-EAPCTM process is specifically designed to maximize pulp strength and bleachability. The Lo-Solids-M 2TM process is designed to maximize yield and, in particular, to maximize the effectiveness of yield enchancing additives such as polysulfide and/or anthraquinone. While the two processes have markedly different objectives and configurations, they are accomplished with identical equipment. The following paper will provide a description of these two new processes.