JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL JAPANESE EDUCATION
Online ISSN : 2185-7881
Print ISSN : 1345-1995
ISSN-L : 1345-1995
Research Papers
Challenges of Question-and-Answer Periods in Oral Presentations of International Students
From the Point of Communication Breakdown
Hiromi Nishina
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2014 Volume 16 Pages 37-44

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Abstract
This paper examines how L2 presenters interact with questioners and attempt to recover a conversation when a communication breakdown (CB) occurs during the question-and-answer (Q&A) period of an oral presentation. In many cases, the occurrence of a CB was indicated by silence on the presenter's end. It was then common for questioners to attempt to recover communication by showing examples and paraphrasing their initial question. It can be argued, however, that presenters need to try and interact with questioners more assertively. Factors such as unfamiliarity with academic jargon, pragmatic ambiguity in Japanese, and the social relationship of presenter and questioner, who are often college professors, were found to be the leading causes of CB.
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© 2014 The Society for Technical Japanese Education
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