2022 Volume 78 Issue 2 Pages I_43-I_48
One of the issues for particle methods is the energy conservation. The lack of energy conservation can induce unphysical attenuation of wave height in a wave analysis; however, because previous particle methods have insufficient energy conservation, a long-distance wave propagation has not been able to be simulated in particle methods. In addition, because smaller waves gradually attenuate during a propagation, it was difficult to simulate irregular waves. Therefore, this study proposes a perfectly energy-conserved particle method with using the IDS method and a modified algorithm. The proposed model is verified through two benchmark tests: a standing-wave and a solitary-wave simulations. In both simulations, the calculated results using the proposed model agree well with the theoretical solutions. Then, the application of the proposed model to an irregular-wave simulation is examined. It is shown that irregular waves generated in a flat-bottom wave flume do not attenuated even at a further point from a wave maker.