The Annual Review of Sociology
Online ISSN : 1884-0086
Print ISSN : 0919-4363
ISSN-L : 0919-4363
Article
The Dual Reality of Non-Returnable Migrants
Migrants Spawned by a Highly Educated Society Lacking Spontaneous Industrial Development
Kayoko Ishii
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2009 Volume 2009 Issue 22 Pages 114-125

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Abstract
This study is a tentative attempt to bring a new framework to analyzing the factors that induce trans-border migrants who live a dual reality, something that is not explained by the existing literature on migrants that is premised on national economic gaps as the factor that induces trans-border migration. In Thailand, educational development preceded spontaneous industrial development. Thus, foreign-affiliated factories absorbed people who have no social capital except higher education background and they came to faced with underemployment. Some of them migrated abroad for the sake of gaining a status of “successful daughter” at home. For such migrants, their life in the destination country is merely a temporal life and their true life is at home. In other words, they live dual reality.
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© 2009 The Kantoh Sociological Society
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