Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering
Online ISSN : 1883-5600
Print ISSN : 0546-0794
ISSN-L : 0546-0794
Paper
Prediction of Smoke Layer in a Fire Compartment having a Smoke Shaft
Yuichi WATANABESanae MATUSHIMATokiyoshi YAMADA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1995 Volume 43 Issue 1+2 Pages 21-29

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Abstract
In order to evaluate the stack effect of the smoke shaft installed in a fire compartment, a series of experiments was conducted with a reduced scale model. Flow rate of exhaust gas through the shaft and smoke height in the compartment were measured. And these experimental data were compared with the predictions based on two layer zone model.
As a result, it was found that a certain adjusting parameter was required for prediction of smoke exhaust flow rate in order to predict experimental results with good accuracy. Because the smoke shaft exhausts fresh air of lower zone as well as smoke of upper layer, when the smoke layer thickness under the inlet of the shaft becomes thin.
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© 1995 Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering
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