Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering
Online ISSN : 1883-5600
Print ISSN : 0546-0794
ISSN-L : 0546-0794
Paper
Field Study on the Causes of False Alarms at Cultural Heritage Old Buildings
Hiroyuki TAMURAHiroshi TANAKAShintaro NOMURADaisuke KOZEKIKunihiro YAMASHITA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2001 Volume 51 Issue 2 Pages 67-74

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Abstract
In order to make clear the causes of false alarms in cases in which the fire detectors were installed inside and/or outside the cultural heritage old buildings, we collected the data of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind velocity, temperature measured by the heat detectors, smoke density measured by the smoke detectors and intensity measured by the flame detectors for one year. The sensors and the detectors were installed in four old wooden houses and one old shrine.
The following factors were found to be the causes of false alarms.
Weather conditions ------ passage of an atmospheric depression, strong wind, the sunlight in the early morning, flashes of lightning and flickering of sunlight streaming through the leaves of trees
Artificial conditions ------ the smoking to prevent decay and expel insects, rays from haloid lamps and sparks of welding.
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© 2001 Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering
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