Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B
Online ISSN : 1884-8346
Print ISSN : 0387-5016
Dynamic Model of Circulating Fluidized Bed Coal-Fired Boiler
Shigekatsu MoriKimihito NarukawaTatsuo MiiYoshitada TomoyasuShigeyuki Takebayashi
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1993 Volume 59 Issue 560 Pages 1356-1361

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Abstract

To establish an advanced control system for a multi solid circulating fluidized bed boiler (MSFB), a simplified dynamic model of the 70 t/h MSFB unit was developed. Equations of material balance and enthalpy balance were obtained for six regions in the unit : dense bed zone, reducing zone and oxidizing zone in the combustor, cyclone, hot solid reservoir and external heat exchanger. The solid circulating rate inside the combustor was determined to predict the observed temperature profile in the combustor of the 70 t/h unit. It was shown that calculated results of gas components, char conversion and temperature profile were able to describe steady-state operation data considerably well. The solid circulating rate strongly affected the temperature profile in the combustor. It was also found from calculated results for unsteady-state operations that slower responses followed after the sharp responses accompanied with load change and that the char reactivity and the external solid circulating rate affected the peak temperature and the settling time of the responses.

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