1999 Volume 65 Issue 632 Pages 1473-1478
An experimental study of flame spread phenomena over ETFE (Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene) insulated wire was performed under microgravity to obtain fundamental data on fire safety in space. The effects of the parameters thought dominant for wire combustion in fires-the ambient oxygen concentration, wire initial temperature, Ti, and wire diameter, dω, - were investigated in the microgravity experiments. A series of comparative experiments were also conducted at normal gravity. Flame shape under microgravity changed depending on the state of the molten fuel accumulation. Experimental results showed that there existed a possibility of higher flame spread rates under microgravity than at normal gravity, in spite of lower flame temperature in microgravity. Wire initial temperature, Ti, had a very large influence both on flame spread rates and extinction limit of the wire under microgravity. The degree of flame spread rate decreased with increase in dω and, correspondingly, the increase with decrease in dω under microgravity was higher than at normal gravity.