Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C
Online ISSN : 1884-8354
Print ISSN : 0387-5024
Human-Robot Cooperative Handling of a Long Object : Control Method in a Horizontal Plane Using Virtual Nonholonomic Constraint
Tomohito TAKUBOHirohiko ARAIKazuo TANIEYasuo HAYASHIBARA
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2000 Volume 66 Issue 648 Pages 2677-2684

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Abstract

A robotic assistance system for handling long objects that are difficult to manipulate with only one point of support is presented. The robot grasps one end of the object and helps the human operator to carry at the other end. Such cooperative manipulation in a horizontal plane is considered here. The control method proposed uses a virtual nonholonomic constraint. The movement of the object is constrained as if it were being carried on a wheel attached to the object. This method can prevent the object from slipping sideways and simplify the carrying operation. The experimental results show that an operator can easily handle a long object when aided by the robot.

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