Abstract
Carbocations derived from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) represent models for their biological activation via oxidative pathways that produce epoxides, dihydro-diols (proximate carcinogens) and diol-epoxides (ultimate carcinogens). We report the DFT calculations for the arenium ions of protonation and the two-electron oxidation dications derived from benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and three of its nonalternant isomers azuleno[5,6,7-cd]phenalene (a strong carcinogen reported to be as potent as BaP) azuleno[1,2,3-cd]phenalene (a strong mutagen/weak carcinogen), and azuleno [4,5,6-cd]phenalene (a weak mutagen).