The ectoparasitic isopod, Zonophryxus retrodens Richardson, 1903, is recorded for the first time from Japan. This species is distinguished from other congeners mainly in the following combination of characters: elongate oval body, 5 dorsal traces of segmentations on pereon, 3 pairs of notches on lateral margins of anterior half of the body in female, broad ventral flange in female; and ovoid pleotelson without uropods in male. This study provides additional information on this species, including a description, host, coloration, and scanning electron micrographs.