1959 Volume 16 Issue 172 Pages 484-490
The surface and internal structures of films prepared from polybutyl methacrylate latex were observed under an electron micro-scope, and the mechanical properties of films were measured. Elevation of drying temp. or heat treatment (120°C, 5 min.) were favorable toformation of perfect films in which coalescence of polymer particles was complete. Effects of amount of potassium persulfate and emulsifier to the film-forming temp. Tf, particle diameter d, and intrinsic viscosity [η] of methyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer latex were investigated. The decrese in Tf with decrease in d and in [η] was discussed theoretically.