Abstract
TOSHI imitates UTAAWASE in which the participants vie and the judge decides superiority or inferiority of their WAKA, so TOSHI was named SHIAWAE. TOSHI was held in the third year of TENTOKU (A.D.)%)), and the oldest SHIAWASE in Japan. The summary of the event of TOSHI is written in TENTOKUTOSHI, so we can learn not only the KANSHI and the victory or defeat but also actual situation of TOSHI. In this note we annotated on the poem No.10.