Kyushu Journal of Mathematics
Online ISSN : 1883-2032
Print ISSN : 1340-6116
ISSN-L : 1340-6116
ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES OF SCHWARZ MAPS
Hironori SHIGAYoshio SUZUKIJürgen WOLFART
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2009 Volume 63 Issue 1 Pages 167-190

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Abstract
We consider a non-algebraic Schwarz map D for the hypergeometric differential equation of Appell-Lauricella type with rather general rational parameters. Under which conditions can D take algebraic values at algebraic vector arguments τ ? As a necessary condition, the canonical Prym variety lying in the Jacobian of the hypergeometric curve belonging to τ must have a factor with complex multiplication. However, it will be shown that in a Zariski dense subset of arguments few contiguous Schwarz maps D can take algebraic values D(τ) even if this CM condition is satisfied. Explicit examples show that there are exceptional arguments where this statement fails.
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© 2009 by Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University
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