Language in Japan
Online ISSN : 2758-5646
Research Papers
Cross-dialectal Formulations of the Occurrence Conditions of ragyō-godanka in Japanese Dialects, Focusing on Stem-final Vowels, the Stem Mora Count, and Suffixes
A Preliminary Report
Hiroshi Miyaoka
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2025 Volume 2 Pages 4-29

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Abstract
Ragyō-godanka is a phenomenon in various Japanese dialects, in which a vowel-final verb stem behaves morphologically the same as a consonant-final verb stem ending in /r/ (e.g., miran /mir-an/ ‘do not see’; Shība Village dialect, Miyazaki Prefecture). This paper describes the dialectal variation of the verb stem and suffix conditions under which ragyō-godanka occurs and then formulates these variations as implicational hierarchies with regard to stem-final vowels, stem mora counts, and suffixes. Finally, it elucidates the motivation for the value ordering of these hierarchies as reflecting the frequencies of word forms.
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