Abstract
Based on a review of the Specified Wildlife Conservation and Management Plans (SWCMP) for sika deer (Cervus nippon) populations in prefectures that have used them, I raised several points, especially on the significance of the monitoring and feedback system in sika deer population management. Establishment of an appropriate management system is the most important criterion in evaluating the SWCMP. I expect the positive support of the national government in establishing a management system in the prefectures.