Abstract
The aim of this report is for researchers and officers to organize and share information in order to conduct a “feasible proposal” so that they can advance to the next stage in managing bears in Japan. We, therefore, have outlined the current situation and outstanding challenges regarding the nationwide management of bears, by using (i) results of a survey carried out during the 2012–2013 term, to understand the relevant initiatives and challenges across Japan, and (ii) the outcomes of mini symposium and workshop discussions at the 2013 and 2014 conferences of The Mammal Society of Japan. Our outline is from 3 perspectives: background of bear conservation and management and the relevant legal structure; the current situation and challenges regarding the management of bear populations, damages, and habitats; and the current situation and challenges regarding monitoring and evaluation of the bear population. Our special report also includes a 4th section outlining the situation in the western Chugoku area, as an example of concrete measures being taken in a region facing a turning point in conservation and management of bears. We have also noted the survey methods common to each section.
