Material Cycles and Waste Management Research
Online ISSN : 2187-4808
Print ISSN : 1883-5864
ISSN-L : 1883-5864
Special Issues : ICT and Sound Material-Cycle Society
The 3Rs of Telecommunications Equipment and Installations for Telephone and Internet
Hajime Yamakawa
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2013 Volume 24 Issue 3 Pages 196-201

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Abstract
Development of ICT (Information and Telecommunications Technology) is diversifying communication tools. In response to this trend, it is now necessary to review the waste generation situation and the 3Rs of new and old telecommunications equipment and installations. This paper shows outlines of telephone and Internet systems, along with their development. The paper also reports on situations dealing with waste generation and the 3Rs on telephone installations, public telephones, landline telephones and facsimiles, as well as mobile phones, personal computers and data circuit terminating equipment.
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© 2013 Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management
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